Mechanochemical degradation of hexachlorobenzene using Mg/Al2O3 as additive

In thepresentwork,we investigate the destruction efficiency of hexachlorobenzene (HCB) by milling with various reagents in a planetary ball mill under different milling conditions. Under the same conditions of mill rotary rate and charge ratio, the mixture of magnesium powder and aluminum oxide (Mg/Al2O3) was found best in promoting the destruction of HCB, which can be completed destroyed after 90 min grinding at a charge ratio of 20:1 (reagent/HCB,m/m), a ball mass/reagent mass ration of 30:1 and a mill rotation speed of 550 rpm. The ground samples were characterized and analyzed by X-ray fluorescence, gas chromatography (GC), X-ray diffraction and ion chromatography. The intermediate products, such as pentachlorobenzene, tetrachlorobenzene, trichlorobenzene isomers, dichlorobenzene andmonochlorobenzenewere detected byGC. Then themain dechlorination path way for HCBwas proposed.With a series of verification experiments, the final degradation products of HCB were amorphous carbon and inorganic chlorine. Based on this study, Mg/Al2O3 has the potential to complete the innocuous treatment of chlorinated compounds.